Protecting Your Dog with Vaccines

Vaccinations are one of the most important ways to keep your dog healthy and prevent the spread of serious—and sometimes deadly—diseases. At The Animal Hospital of Roxbury, we recommend a combination of core and lifestyle-based vaccines tailored to your pet’s needs and risk factors.

  • Rabies – Required by law, this vaccine protects your dog—and your family—from a deadly virus that can be transmitted to humans.

  • Distemper – Protects against a highly contagious and often fatal virus affecting the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems.

  • Bordetella – Commonly known as the “kennel cough” vaccine, it helps prevent a contagious respiratory infection spread between dogs.

  • Lyme Disease – Helps prevent illness caused by ticks, which can lead to joint pain, fever, and more serious complications.

  • Leptospirosis – Guards against a bacterial disease that can damage the liver and kidneys and can also be transmitted to people.

  • Canine Influenza – Protects against a contagious respiratory virus that can cause cough, fever, and pneumonia.

Regular vaccinations not only protect your dog but also help keep our entire community safer. Our veterinary team will work with you to create a vaccine schedule that best fits your dog’s lifestyle, age, and health.

Frequently Asked Questions

What vaccinations does my dog need, and why are they important?
Dogs need a combination of core vaccines—such as distemper, parvovirus, adenovirus, and rabies—and non-core vaccines like Bordetella, Lyme, leptospirosis, and canine influenza, depending on lifestyle. Vaccines help prevent serious illness, protect other pets, and keep our community safe.

Are vaccines for dogs safe?
Yes. Dog vaccines are thoroughly tested for safety and effectiveness. While mild side effects are possible, the benefits far outweigh the risks.

Are there any risks or side effects?
Most dogs experience little to no reaction. Mild effects may include soreness, tiredness, or a low fever. Rare but serious reactions—such as facial swelling, vomiting, diarrhea, or difficulty breathing—require immediate veterinary attention.

When should my puppy receive its first vaccinations?
Puppies usually start at 6–8 weeks of age and receive boosters every 3–4 weeks until about 16 weeks old.

How often will my dog need boosters?
Core vaccines are typically given every 1–3 years, depending on the vaccine type and your dog’s risk level.

What’s the difference between core and non-core vaccines?

  • Core: Recommended for all dogs, regardless of lifestyle, due to the severity and prevalence of the diseases.

  • Non-core: Recommended based on your dog’s activities, travel, and environment.

Why is the rabies vaccine important?
Rabies is a fatal disease that can spread to humans. Vaccination is required by law and protects both your dog and your family.

What is the distemper vaccine?
The distemper vaccine protects against canine distemper virus, a contagious and often fatal disease affecting the respiratory, digestive, and nervous systems.

Should my dog get the Lyme vaccine?
While not a core vaccine, ticks are common and Lyme disease is a serious concern in our area. Dogs can be exposed to infected ticks in backyards, parks, wooded trails, or even during a short walk. Lyme disease can cause joint pain, fever, lethargy, and in severe cases, kidney problems. While year-round tick prevention is essential, the Lyme vaccine provides an extra layer of protection and is strongly recommended for most dogs in this region.

What are symptoms of an adverse vaccine reaction?
Facial swelling, hives, vomiting, diarrhea, trouble breathing, or collapse. Contact your vet immediately if these occur.

Will my dog feel sick after vaccination?
Some dogs may be tired or sore for a day or two. This is normal and temporary.

Can my dog be vaccinated if they’re sick or on medication?
We generally recommend vaccinating only healthy pets, but your vet will advise based on your dog’s condition and treatment plan.

What is kennel cough, and should my dog be vaccinated?
Kennel cough is a contagious respiratory infection. The Bordetella vaccine is recommended for dogs who board, attend daycare, go to the groomer, or socialize with other dogs.

Is the canine influenza vaccine necessary?
If your dog is in contact with other dogs often, especially in group settings, the flu vaccine can help prevent illness. Most boarding facilities will require the influenza vaccine.

Can pregnant dogs be vaccinated?
Some vaccines should be avoided during pregnancy. Always let your vet know if your dog may be pregnant before vaccinating.

Are there any dogs that shouldn’t be vaccinated?
Dogs with severe health conditions or previous life-threatening vaccine reactions may require an alternative plan.

How much do vaccines cost?
Costs vary based on the type and number of vaccines needed. We can provide a personalized estimate during your visit.

How can I track my dog’s vaccination schedule?
We maintain detailed records and will provide you with reminders, a printed schedule, or a digital record. Our PetPage App allows you to view your vaccine history and schedule at any time.

What if I miss a vaccination appointment?
Call us to reschedule as soon as possible. Some vaccines may need to be restarted if too much time passes.

What should I do if my dog’s behavior changes after vaccination?
Mild tiredness is normal. If your dog becomes extremely lethargic, refuses food, or shows any signs of swelling, vomiting, or breathing trouble, contact us immediately.

If you have any questions about your dog's vaccinations, give us a call at 973-691-1771.